Height:
10–20 cm (ground-hugging)
Ecological Functions:
- Nitrogen fixer (continuous, dense nodulation)
- Living mulch (thick mat suppresses weeds)
- Moisture retention and soil cooling
- Pollinator support (important early nectar source)
- Builds soil organic matter
- Excellent between-tree orchard groundcover
Best Placement:
- Under apples, pears, plums, cherries, hazelnuts
- Between tree rows as living turf
- Along paths and in sunny clearings
- Avoid deep shade; thrives in moist, fertile pockets
Pairs Best With:
- Apple
- Pear
- Plum
- Cherry
- Hazelnut
- Feijoa
- Persimmon
- Citrus (mid–lower slope)
- Young stone fruit (as a soft groundcover)
Suitability:
Outstanding for cool temperate climates; tolerates clay once established.