Height:
40–100 cm depending on variety
Ecological Functions:
- High-value insectary (bees, predatory wasps)
- Aromatic pest deterrent (moths, aphids, beetles)
- Structural shrub in the understory
- Drought tolerant
- Hedge or boundary marker
- Supports beneficial insect populations long-term
Best Placement:
- Upper-slope or mid-slope where soils drain well
- Along pathways or terraces as low hedges
- Sunny orchard edges
- Near citrus and figs
- Avoid waterlogged or heavy shade zones
Pairs Best With:
- Fig
- Almond
- Pomegranate
- Peach
- Nectarine
- Apricot
- Citrus (sunny positions)
- Grapes
- Olive (if you add them)
Suitability:
Excellent in cool temperate climates with dry summers; prefers free-draining soil.