Height:
10–40 cm
Ecological Functions:
- Dynamic accumulator (Ca, K, Fe)
- Taproot breaks compaction
- Early-season forage for pollinators
- Improves nutrient cycling
- Encourages earthworm activity
- Edible leaves and flowers
Best Placement:
- Anywhere except heavy shade
- Orchard floors and pathways
- Newly reclaimed areas (natural pioneer)
Pairs Best With:
- All fruit and nut trees — universally beneficial
- Especially valuable under apples, pears, plums
Suitability:
Thrives naturally in cool temperate climates; excellent naturalised companion.