Height:
30–60 cm
Ecological Functions:
- Strong nitrogen fixer
- Heavy biomass producer (chop-and-drop)
- Beneficial-insect attractor (predators + pollinators)
- Seasonal soil builder (winter annual cover crop)
- Improves soil aeration and structure
Best Placement:
- Under deciduous trees (apple, pear, plum)
- In open meadow patches
- As a seasonal cover crop after blackberry clearing
- Avoid constant shade; prefers open areas
Pairs Best With:
- Apple
- Pear
- Plum
- Apricot
- Peach
- Pomegranate
- Feijoa
- Elderberry
Suitability:
Excellent cool-season performer for cool temperate regions.