A native of the mountainous region of Algeria and Morocco, this species has reached heights of 50 m, with a girth of 1.5 m, and can grow to 13 m in 20 years. In minimum rainfall areas, it only reaches heights of 10 - 20 m. It prefers deep moist soils and does best in cool climates in Australia (mild climates with a humid atmosphere). It occurs naturally on limestone soils, but has adapted well to slightly acid soils. It is very resistant to pollution. The timber is excellent for carpentry, and the strong smell keeps insects away.