Height:
80–150 cm (tall herb/shrub layer)
Ecological Functions:
- Superb insectary—bees, hummingbirds, predatory insects
- Medicinal leaves and flowers
- Moisture-loving—keeps fungal-sensitive trees healthier
- Adds vertical diversity to guilds
- Aromatic pest confusion effect
Best Placement:
- Lower slope, moist soils
- Near water lines or swales
- Under apples and pears (airflow + insect support)
- Partial shade or morning sun
Pairs Best With:
- Apple, Pear
- Cherry
- Elderberry
- Feijoa
- Persimmon
- Pawpaw
- Avocado (lower slope)
Suitability:
Very good for cool temperate climates with adequate moisture.