Clay loam + contour = perfect orchard setting.
Trees (~11–12)
- Apples × 4
- Pears × 3
- Quince × 1
- Feijoa × 2
- Serviceberry × 1
- Pawpaw × 1
- Elderberry × 1
Soil-specific adjustments
- Pawpaw should be mounded slightly due to frost/soil sensitivity.
- Apples, pears, quince thrive in clay loam.
Recommended spacing
4–5 m for canopy trees,
2.5–3 m for shrubs.
Guild refinements
- Nitrogen fixers: Subterranean Clover, Red Clover
- Fungal enhancers: Woodchip mulch + mycorrhiza
- Clay-loving support plants: Plantain, Sorrel, Comfrey
- Pest helpers: Nasturtium, Yarrow, Sweet Alyssum
- Shade-tolerant species near forest edge: Lemon Balm, Mint family (contained)
Performance expectation: Very high — this will be one of the most reliable, productive areas.