Reported to be the most useful bamboo in India, where it is applied in general construction and provides the basis of a paper manufacturing industry. It forms dense clumps up to 18 m high with strong, (often solid) culms which may attain 12 cm in diameter. Once established, it will tolerate dry conditions, often shedding its leaves on a seasonal basis during drought stress. It is known to tolerate temperatures of -1°C. A source of edible manna for cooking. The young shoots and seeds are eaten. The dry bamboo is used for torches and the charcoal for smith's work. The leaves can be used as animal fodder as well as mats, baskets, masts, musical instru-ments, paper, poles, water pipes etc.
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